Columbus State University (CSU) is a state regional public institution offering over 90 undergraduate and graduate degree options, including nationally recognized programs in the arts, business, education, and nursing. Our online degree options and continuing education programs are designed to help students balance education with work and family life. Across all programs and majors, Columbus State’s curriculum is grounded in academic excellence and creativity. We challenge students to think in new ways, turn ideas into innovation, and build a career for today’s global economy.
Mission: Columbus State University empowers its community, drives innovation, and creates opportunities. To accomplish this, we will focus on student success, responsible stewardship, community impact, and economic competitiveness.
Vision: Columbus State University will be a model of empowerment through transformational learning experiences that prepare students to serve the world as creative problem solvers and high impact leaders.
Core Values:
- Excellence: Actively engaging outstanding methods in teaching, academic discovery, creative pursuits, student success, cultural enrichment, and the overall campus community.
- Creativity: Pursuing distinction through inquiry and innovation, challenging convention, and focusing on solutions.
- Engagement: Dynamic civic involvement and participation of students, faculty, staff, and alumni in the university experience.
- Sustainability: Advancing fiscal responsibility, well-being, innovation, lifelong learning, and environmental stewardship.
- Inclusion: Cultivating and championing a campus environment that welcomes diverse backgrounds, ideas, perspectives, and practices.
- Servant Leadership: Leading through ethical empowerment and service.
Student Body Profile
Over the last 4 years, enrollment at Columbus State has averaged 7,750 students, with Fall 2024’s enrollment at 7937, with 1790 graduate students and 6147 undergraduate students. (Appendix A-Fall 2024 Enrollment Report).
Enrollment Trends
- Total Enrollment: CSU’s total enrollment for Fall 2024 is 7,937 students, reflecting a modest increase of 3.9% compared to the previous year.
- Undergraduate vs. Graduate: Undergraduate enrollment saw a slight increase to 6,147 students (1.9% growth), while graduate enrollment increased significantly to 1,790 students (11.6% growth).
Demographics
- Pell Grant-Eligible Students: 48.5%
- First-Generation College Students: 45.3%
- Adult Learners: CSU maintains a sizable portion of non-traditional students, with notable growth in the 31-40 age group (6.3%) and modest increases in older age brackets, indicating ongoing support for adult learners.
- Race/Ethnicity: The student body is diverse, with a notable increase in Black or African American students (+3.5%), Hispanic or Latino students (+3.1%), and those identifying with two or more races (+11.7%).
- Age Profile: The average age of undergraduate students is 24, while graduate students average 35 years old, indicating a blend of traditional and non-traditional learners.
These data underscore the importance of CSU’s mission to provide accessible education to a diverse student population, with a strategic emphasis on supporting underserved communities through comprehensive student success initiatives.
Key Performance Indicators
In 2017, Columbus State University identified a list of comparator and aspirational peer institutions (Appendix B). This list has not been updated since its creation and is expected to be updated in the next year in partnership with the University System Office. For the purposes of the Momentum CCG Campus Update, CSU has elected to compare itself to the State University sector (comparator), comprehensive universities (aspirational), and the system as whole (aspirational).
First-time Full Time Retention by Cohort (Bachelor's degree seeking)
Cohort |
CSU |
State University Sector |
Comprehensive Sector |
USG System Wide |
Fall 2018 |
70.8% |
71.1% |
75.7% |
78.4% |
Fall 2019 |
74.4% |
72.4% |
77.0% |
78.4% |
Fall 2020 |
58.0% |
64.5% |
68.9% |
72.6% |
Fall 2021 |
63.1% |
67.5% |
71.0% |
75.1% |
Fall 2022 |
70.4% |
71.7% |
76.3% |
78.4% |
Fall 2023 |
68.2% |
72.3% |
75.8% |
78.0 % |
- Above 70% (Fall 2018, Fall 2019, Fall 2022)
- A retention rate above 70% is considered strong, indicating that most students are satisfied and find value in continuing their education at the institution.
- Institutions with rates in this range are often seen as stable and supportive environments for incoming students.
- Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic (Fall 2020, Fall 2021)
- The sharp drop to 58.0% in Fall 2020 highlights the significant challenges posed by the pandemic, including remote learning difficulties, mental health concerns, and financial stressors.
- The partial recovery to 63.1% in Fall 2021 suggests gradual adaptation to pandemic-related changes but indicates ongoing challenges in retaining students.
- Recent Trends (Fall 2022, Fall 2023)
- The improvement to 70.4% in Fall 2022 reflects a recovery and adjustment period post-pandemic, suggesting that we may have implemented successful interventions.
- However, the slight decline to 68.2% in Fall 2023 might indicate new challenges or areas needing attention to sustain long-term retention gains.
Comparison to State University Sector (comparator), Comprehensive University Sector (aspirational), and USG System Averages
- Pre-Pandemic Strength (Fall 2018 & Fall 2019)
- CSU's retention rates for Fall 2018 (70.8%) and Fall 2019 (74.4%) were close to their competitors, the State University Sector which were 71.1% and 72.4%, respectively.
- However, CSU lagged the Comprehensive Sector and System-Wide average indicating room for improvement compared to their aspirational peers and the broader University System of Georgia.
- Pandemic Impact (Fall 2020 & Fall 2021)
- Like many institutions, CSU saw a significant drop in retention during the pandemic, with a retention rate of 58.0% in Fall 2020, which was well below both the State University Sector (64.5%), Comprehensive University Sector (68.9%), and System-Wide averages (72.6%).
- In Fall 2021, CSU's retention improved to 63.1%, but it still trailed behind the State University Sector (67.5%), Comprehensive University Sector (71.0%) and System-Wide averages (75.1%).
- Post-Pandemic Recovery (Fall 2022 & Fall 2023)
- CSU showed a strong recovery in Fall 2022, achieving a retention rate of 70.4%, almost matching the State University Sector average of 71.7%.
- In Fall 2023, CSU's rate dipped slightly to 68.2%, still below the State University Sector (72.3%), Comprehensive University Sector (75.8), and System-Wide average (78%).
Pandemic Disproportionate Impact on CSU
- The data clearly shows that CSU was disproportionately affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, with a sharper decline in retention rates (from 74.4% in Fall 2019 to 58.0% in Fall 2020).
- The State University Sector, Comprehensive University Sector, and System-Wide retention rates also declined but not as drastically, indicating that CSU students may have faced greater challenges during the pandemic, such as issues with remote learning, financial stress, or access to resources.
Recent Declines Relative to Comparators and Aspirational Peers
- Despite a recovery in Fall 2022, CSU's retention rate in Fall 2023 (68.2%) still lags the State University Sector, Comprehensive University Sector, and System-Wide averages.
- This suggests a need for further analysis into factors affecting CSU's retention, especially as it is falling behind its peers in post-pandemic years.
According to the National Student Clearinghouse, the national average retention rate for full-time, first-time bachelor's degree-seeking students is currently around 68.2% for the Fall 2022 cohort. Columbus State exceeded this in the same year and has matched it for the Fall 2023.
(Data Source: Qlik CCG Retention Trends & National Student Clearing House Research Center)
Persistence Rates by Student Level
Student Level |
Fall 18-19 |
Fall 19-20 |
Fall 20-21 |
Fall 21-22 |
Fall 22-23 |
Freshman |
66.81% |
69.47% |
55.25% |
60.43% |
62.98% |
Sophomore |
75.28% |
76.81% |
73.42% |
72.31% |
74.32% |
Junior |
80.80% |
80.88% |
78.91% |
81.09% |
81.65% |
Senior |
85.79% |
90.15% |
86.35% |
86.56% |
85.49% |
- Freshman Persistence Decline
- The persistence rate for Freshman saw a significant drop during Fall 20-21 (55.25%), impacted by challenges associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.
- There has been a gradual recovery in Freshman persistence rates post-pandemic, rising to 62.98% by Fall 22-23 but still below pre-pandemic levels.
- Stability Among Upperclassmen
- Junior and Senior persistence rates remained stable over the years, with slight fluctuations.
- Senior persistence peaked at 90.1% in Fall 19-20 but decreased slightly in subsequent years, settling at 85.5% in Fall 22-23.
- Sophomore Recovery
- Sophomore persistence dipped slightly in Fall 21-22 (72.3%) but has since improved to 74.3% in Fall 22-23, approaching pre-pandemic rates.
The return rate steadily improves as students' progress from Freshman to Senior year, suggesting that students who advance beyond their first year are more likely to persist. The lowest persistence rate is observed among Freshman (62.98 %), highlighting an opportunity for targeted interventions to boost first-year student persistence.
(Data Source: Metrics Dashboard)
Graduation Trends
6-Year Graduation Rates
Cohort |
CSU |
State University Sector |
Comprehensive University Sector |
USG System Wide |
Fall 2013 |
38.5% |
42.4% |
45.7% |
53.0% |
Fall 2014 |
37.4% |
42.3% |
47.1% |
53.1% |
Fall 2015 |
42.1% |
40.8% |
47.6% |
53.6% |
Fall 2016 |
42.9% |
42.6% |
46.7% |
52.9% |
Fall 2017 |
40.7% |
42.0% |
47.0% |
53.3% |
Fall 2018 |
42.0% |
42.9% |
49.4% |
54.6% |
Fluctuating Graduation Rates at CSU
- CSU's 6-year graduation rates have varied over the years, ranging from a low of 37.4% for the Fall 2014 cohort to a high of 42.9% for the Fall 2016 cohort.
- While there was a slight improvement from Fall 2014 to Fall 2015 (37.4% to 42.1%), the rates have remained consistent, hovering around the 40% to 43% range for subsequent cohorts.
Comparison to State University Sector
- CSU's graduation rates are on par with or slightly below the State University Sector averages, which range between 40.8% and 42.9%.
- Notably, CSU outperformed the State University Sector for the Fall 2015 cohort (42.1% vs. 40.8%) but fell behind for the Fall 2018 cohort (42.0% vs. 42.9%).
Comparison to Comprehensive University Sector
- CSU’s graduation rates lag behind the graduation rates for their aspirational peers in the Comprehensive University Sector of the USG.
Comparison to USG System-Wide Averages
- CSU consistently trails the USG System-Wide averages, which are significantly higher, ranging from 52.9% to 54.6%.
- The most recent data for the Fall 2018 cohort shows a 12.6 percentage point gap between CSU (42.0%) and the overall USG rate (54.6%), highlighting a persistent gap in graduation outcomes.
- Unlike the State University Sector and USG System-Wide averages, which show some level of improvement over the years, CSU’s graduation rates have remained stagnant, particularly around the low 40% range.
Comparison to National Averages
- Nationally, the average 6-year graduation rate for public four-year institutions hovers around 60%. The rates here are notably lower, suggesting potential challenges at Columbus State University in helping students reach graduation within six years.
Factors Influencing Graduation Rates
- Academic Preparedness: Students’ readiness for college-level work, especially in gateway courses, can impact their ability to persist and graduate.
- Retention Rates: The low freshman retention rates previously discussed (particularly during the pandemic years) could directly impact these graduation rates, as students lost in the early years are less likely to be reflected in 6-year completion metrics.
- Support Services: Access to academic advising, tutoring, financial aid, and mental health resources plays a significant role in supporting students through to graduation.
- Pandemic Impact:
- The students who entered in Fall 2015 and Fall 2016 were impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic during their final years, which might explain why their graduation rates did not increase despite being stable.
(Data Source: Metrics Dashboard & Qlik CCG Graduation Trends)
For its 2024 Momentum/CCG campus plan, CSU focused on 3 activities/projects developed in April 2023 as part of the Momentum Plan Report, which arose out of our engagement with the National Institute of Student Success (NISS):
- Developing systematic, scaled first-year experience programming.
- Improved financial wellness for students.
- Creating a standard of care for students around advising.
Each of these areas are related to the mission, vision, and values of Columbus State University and the new strategic plan, Better Together 2030. In addition, these activities are recommendations taken directly from the playbook provided to CSU by the National Institute of Student Success. Each of these student success initiatives prioritize enhancing retention, graduation rates, and reducing the time to degree, particularly for underrepresented and underserved populations.